Endometriosis

What is Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition in which patches of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus or womb) start growing in other places in the body, outside of the womb.

Wherever it grows, the endometrium reacts to the monthly cycle of hormones as it normally would. It builds up with blood, becoming thicker and thicker and eventually breaks down.

However as it is growing in a place where it shouldn't be, there is nowhere for the blood and tissue to go when it does break down. This results in the blood and tissue building up, which can cause intense pain.

What are the Symptoms of Endometriosis

• Painful periods, or pelvic pains just before your periods start.
• Pain during or after sexual intercourse
• Irregular or heavy periods, or spotting between periods
• Pain/discomfort when urinating (caused by endometriosis on the bladder).
• Bleeding from the back passage (rectum) during periods, or pain during bowel motions (caused by endometriosis on the bowel).
• Trouble getting pregnant.

If you have any of these symptoms, visit your doctor immediately. While endometriosis cannot always be cured, the symptoms usually can be treated.

What are the Causes of Endometriosis

Researchers are not certain what causes endometriosis. The main theory is that during your period, some of the menstrual tissue flows backwards into the abdomen via the fallopian tubes in a process called retrograde menstruation. Here the tissue takes root and begins to grow.

However, it is not known why only some women develop endometriosis, when this retrograde menstruation can occur in many other women without having any effect. It may be that genetic factors make certain women more susceptible.

Endometriosis is most commonly diagnosed in women in their mid-20s to 40s.

Traditional Medical Treatments for Endometriosis

There is no cure for endometriosis, but there are many treatments for the pain and infertility that it may cause. Talk with your doctor about what option is best for you. The treatment you choose will depend on your symptoms, age, and plans for getting pregnant.

Complementaty/Alternative Treatments for Endometriosis

The essential oils of cypress, geranium, and rose can help calm the symptoms of endometriosis.

Ayurveda considers endometriosis a vata imbalance. As such, treatments are the same as those for premenstrual syndrome.