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Meningitis |
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Meningitis is the inflammation and infection of the meninges, the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
There are two types of meningitis - the viral and bacterial forms. Viral meningitis is common and not as dangerous. (It is still important to consult a doctor who will confirm which meningitis strand the patient has).
Fever and drowsiness.
Severe headache usually associated with pain in the eyes.
Stiff neck, shoulders, or back.
Severe shooting pain down the back of the neck
Vomiting.
Seizures and coma.
In infants, a bulge in the soft spot on the skull, a stiff neck and a floppy body.
Bacterial meningitis is caused by any one of several bacteria. These bacteria are often spread from person to person through coughing and sneezing. Some research indicates that people are more vulnerable to bacterial meningitis after a bout of the flu or if there is already an infection present in the body at the time.
Viral meningitis can be triggered by a variety of viruses. These viruses can be spread through contact with infected rodents. Another cause is fungal often found in pigeon droppings.
Confirmation of meningitis requires a lumbar puncture, or spinal tap.
Samples of your blood, urine, and secretions from your nose or ears may also be taken.
The bacterial form of meningitis in particular is life-threatening. Immediate medical treatment is vital
If you have meningococcal meningitis, your doctor may recommend that people with whom you have been in close contact undergo preventive antibiotic treatment.
Because meningitis is a serious and potentially fatal disease, you should use alternative treatments only after you have received emergency medical care.
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Disclaimer
The information on our site carries absolutely no warrantees at all. Our internet site is intended to heighten awareness of health information and does not suggest diagnosis or treatment. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment. Wellbeing Ireland disclaims all representations and warranties, including for example warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In addition, Wellbeing Ireland do not represent or warrant that the information accessible via this site is accurate, complete or current. Price and availability information is subject to change without notice. Wellbeing Ireland or any of its directors, employees or other representatives will not be liable for damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this site. This is a comprehensive limitation of liability that applies to all damages of any kind, including (without limitation) compensatory, direct, indirect or consequential damages, loss of data, income or profit, loss of or damage to property and claims of third parties.
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